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Winged-animal-shaped bronze He(wine vessel) with loop handle
Spring & Autumn Period
Total height 30.2cm, length 20.8cm, width 22.5cm
Unearthed in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province
Preserved in Gansu Provincial Museum
This bronze He (wine vessel) is made in shape of a winged animal with its head lifted up, mouth widely open as the spout of this vessel, short tail as handle, deep and round belly, forward-walking four legs as the feet, band-type loop handle in shape of dragon, a tiny winged animal as an ornament upon the lid, a small chain linking the lid and the body, variant of dragon design on the surface of the lid, relief dragon and five up-raised wings designs on both sides of the belly and two dragons constituting exactly the two wings of on-this-bronze-He-body winged animal.
Bronze He prevailed in the Shang and Zhou dynasties as a container for mixing water and alcohol used by nobles at the banquet and worship ceremony. Generally, bronze He was made in round shape with large capacity or loop handle convenient for pouring.
Wing animal image appeared earlier in west Asia. Thiswinged-animal-shaped bronze He with loop handle dating back to the Spring & Autumn Period is made in shape of four-leg-winged animal coming from “Griffin” in western mythology which is also called the “Griffon” having eagle head, lion body and wings. It shows the communication and fusion of Chinese and western culture.

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